This pharaoh subjugated the Hebrew people and used them as slaves for his massive building projects. In chapter 1, we learn that, after the patriarch Joseph rescued his family from the great famine and situated them in the land of Goshen (in Egypt), the descendants of Abraham lived in peace for several generations until there rose to power in Egypt a pharaoh who “did not know Joseph” (Exodus 1:8). We first encounter Moses in the opening chapters of the book of Exodus. As such, his life is definitely worth examining. Moses’ role in the Old Testament is a type and shadow of the role Jesus plays in the New Testament. Finally, Moses is the principal author of the Pentateuch, the foundational books of the entire Bible. Moses is also recognized as the mediator of the Old Covenant and is commonly referred to as the giver of the Law. God specifically chose Moses to lead the Israelites from captivity in Egypt to salvation in the Promised Land. While Abraham is called the “Father of the Faithful” and the recipient of God’s unconditional covenant of grace to His people, Moses was the man chosen to bring redemption to His people. Moses is one of the most prominent figures in the Old Testament.
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